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The Changed Parenting Experiences of Mothers of Elementary School Students in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Seol Hwa Moon, Eun Mi Oh, Sun Young You
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2021;32(2):162-174. Published online June 30, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.2.162
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the changed parenting experiences of mothers of elementary school kids living in the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea. Methods: From July to August in 2020, 10 mothers parenting elementary school students under the COVID-19 were interviewed in depth. For data analysis, a phenomenological research methodology suggested by Colaizzi was used.
Results
According to the analysis, the experiences of mothers consisted of four categories: the ‘pain from the uncontrollable COVID-19’, ‘the problem of family relations due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation’, ‘standing firm against the drastic changes’, and ‘accepting the world changed by the COVID-19’.
Conclusion
The findings in this study vividly represent the parenting experiences of mothers of elementary school students after the outbreak of COVID-19. As the pandemic persists, mothers parenting elementary school students feel complex emotions and experience exhaustion, but in the process, they found family members growing positively and trying to adjust to each other to overcome the crisis. To support positive adaptation to catastrophic situations, an institutional and political foundation is needed to develop a systematic crisis management program customized for mothers and families of elementary school students. The results of this study can be used as basic data when establishing national policies and support systems so that mothers parenting elementary school students can better adapt to and overcome crisis situations.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The Effects of Stress Vulnerability and Parental Burnout on Mental Health in Women with Early School-Age Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effect of Spirituality
Mijung Yeom, Min Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 106. CrossRef - Latent profile analysis of depression among dual-income couples raising young children before and after COVID-19
Jiwon Bang, Sung-Kyung Yoo
Journal of Families and Better Life.2024; 42(1): 43. CrossRef - The Effects of Depression and Fear in Dual-Income Parents on Work-Family Conflict During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Gijung Jung, Ji Sun Ha, Mihyeon Seong, Ji Hyeun Song
SAGE Open.2023; 13(1): 215824402311576. CrossRef - Care-related Topic Trends during COVID-19 on an Online Parenting Forum: Topic Modeling by Family Life Cycle
You Rok Do
Journal of Families and Better Life.2023; 41(1): 29. CrossRef - A Case Study on the Parenting Experience of Mothers with Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Minji Lee, Jihyeon Oh
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2022; 33(2): 295. CrossRef - Association Among Mothers’ Loneliness, Cognitive Flexibility, and Children’s Social Competence: Moderated Mediating Effect of Mothers’ Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Lives
Yea-Ji Hong
Korean Journal of Child Studies.2022; 43(2): 125. CrossRef - Mothers’ experience of caring for home-quarantined children after close contact with COVID-19 in Korea: an exploratory qualitative study
Hyeyeon Lee, Mihui Kim, Ocksim Kim, Sue Kim, Seongmi Choi
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(3): 220. CrossRef
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The Effects of the Music Therapy on the Anxiety and Satisfaction of Clients with Cataract Surgery under Local Anesthesia
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Sun Young You, Hye Sun Jung, Jung Wan Koo
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2003;14(3):407-414. Published online September 30, 2003
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to discern the effects of music therapy on the patients' level of anxiety and operative satisfaction during cataract surgery under local anesthesia.
METHOD
The subjects for this study were fifty patients. Half of the subjects were categorized as an experimental group and the other half as a control group. All of the subjects were admitted to one hospital in Seoul for cataract surgery. This study was conducted from September 7 to October 2, 2002. The level of anxiety determined by self-reporting anxiety, pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, was measured before and after the music therapy. The satisfaction degree was measured after the surgery. The tools for this study were Spilberger's state anxiety inventory and Patient Care Management System. Each patient in the experimental group chose the music used in his/her surgery and it was played through an audio system in the operating room. The data analysis was performed using the SAS/pc+(version 8.0).
RESULTS
1. The anxiety of the experimental group decreased significantly compared to the control group. 2. The pulse rate of the experimental group decreased more than the control group. 3. The blood pressure of the experimental group decreased more than the control group. 4. The operative satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than the control group.
CONCLUSION
According to the previous results, music therapy turned out to be a very efficient way to increase the satisfaction of a cataract patient after surgery by reducing the anxiety and the pulse rate of the patient during an operation with local anesthesia.
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